We Run Down the Oscar Histories of Names in Major Craft Categories

The King’s Speech came on strong in this morning’s Oscar nominations, scoring no fewer than 12 nods from the Academy. The King’s Speech placed in three out of four performance categories as well as in such fields as cinematography, film editing, and sound mixing. Only a nod for visual-effects, it seems, was beyond the king’s commanding power this year.

Scroll down for a complete list of this year’s Oscar nominees.

The closest runner-up was the 10-times-nominated True Grit, from perennial Oscar faves the Coen brothers, whose triumph here might come as a surprise to anyone who considers the Golden Globes a serious precursor to the Oscars – the Globes handed out awards as though True Grit didn’t even exist. Right behind it with eight nominees each were The Social Network and Inception. The Social Network has been a juggernaut with critics’ groups and long considered an Oscar front-runner, especially for its technical chops. (Only Jesse Eisenberg, who plays Facebook mogul Mark Zuckerberg in the film, broke out in the performance categories; the rest of TSN‘s recognition is for behind-the-camera work.) And Inception performed surprisingly well for a big summer science-fiction blockbuster, scoring nods in categories including VFX, cinematography, sound, screenplay, and score.

Other major titles this year are The Fighter, with seven nods, 127 Hours, with six, and Black Swan and Toy Story 3 tied with five each. That’s a great result for Toy Story 3, which is that rare film to be nominated for both animated feature and overall film, but just slightly disappointing in terms of numbers for Black Swan, which earned its slot in five major categories but no more.

Plenty of other outlets around the web will give you more exhaustive details on who’s wearing what and what the frontrunners are in each category. With the invaluable help of IMDb, here’s a run-down of the craftspeople nominated for cinematography, film editing, visual-effects, and sound, including their history with Oscar and other major industry awards.

None of the nominees for Best Cinematography has won an Oscar before, though two of them are multiple Oscar nominees – Wally Pfister, cited for Inception, has three Oscar nominations under his belt (for The Dark Knight, The Prestige, and Batman Begins) with no wins, and Roger Deakins, ASC, BSC, sports no fewer than eight Oscar nominations without a single win. (That includes that time in 2008 when Deakins was nominated for two different films, No Country for Old Men and The Assasssination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford, in the same year!)

Cinematographer Danny Cohen, BSC (The King’s Speech), is a newcomer to the Academy Awards, though he’s been nominated for an Emmy (shared with Tak Fujimoto) for HBO’s John Adams miniseries as well as two BAFTA TV awards. Matthew Libatique is likewise an Oscar neophyte, though his previous work with Aronofsky has been cited by multiple awards committees, and he actually took home the Independent Spirit Award in 2001 for Requiem for a Dream. And Jeff Cronenweth is a first-time Oscar nominee without much of an awards history.

Of the five film-editing nominees, three are Oscar newbies. Editors Andrew Weisblum (Black Swan), Pamela Martin (The Fighter), and Jon Harris are all first-time Oscar nominees; Weisblum and Martin have both been nominated for Eddies by the American Cinema Editors in previous years. Tariq Anwar shared an Oscar nomination with Christopher Greenbury for American Beauty in 2000, and Angus Wall and Kirk Baxter were both Oscar-nominated in 2009 for The Curious Case of Benjamin Button.

The VFX line-up is full of veterans. Ken Ralston, cited here for Alice in Wonderland, has six Oscar nominations under his belt, not including a special achievement award he shared with Richard Edlund, Dennis Muren, and Phil Tippett for Return of the Jedi. He also won Oscars for Forrest Gump, Death Becomes Her, Who Framed Roger Rabbitt, and Cocoon. Ralston shares the nomination with first-timers David Schaub, Carey Villegas, and Sean Phillips.

Tim Burke, nominated this year for the latest Harry Potter movie, won one Oscar in 2001 for Gladiator and was nominated for another in 2005 for Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. His co-nominee John Richardson was an Oscar-winner for Aliens back in 1987, and was nominated for Cliffhanger, Starship Troopers, and Azkaban. Christian Manz is an Oscar rookie, though he is a two-time VES Award winner and Emmy nominee as a compositor, and Nicolas Aithadi has VES and BAFTA award nominations on his resume.

Michael Owens, nominated for Hereafter, has two VES Awards and one BAFTA Film Award on his mantle already. He shares the nomination this year with Bryan Grill (also a VES Award winner, for Flags of Our Fathers), Technical Achievement Oscar-winner Stephan Trojansky, who was cited in 2008 as one of the developers of the Flowline fluid-effects system, and Joe Farrell, whose first Oscar nom this is.

Paul Franklin and Chris Corbould, cited this year for Inception, were both previously nominated for The Dark Knight. Corbould is a two-time VES Award winner, and colleagues Andrew Lockley and Peter Bebb both won a single VES Award for The Dark Knight.

Janek Sirrs, nominated for Iron Man 2, won an Oscar in 2000 for The Matrix. Ben Snow is a three-time Oscar nominee for Iron Man, Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones, and Pearl Harbor, while Daniel Sudick also saw three Academy nominations, for Iron Man, War of the Worlds, and Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World. Of that team, Ged Wright is the sole Oscar newcomer.

Some years, the sound-mixing category is virtually a mirror image of the titles cited in the sound-editing category. That’s not the case this year, as different films were recognized for their team’s contributions in the different craft categories. In sound editing, Richard King’s work on Inception brought him his fourth Oscar nomination; his Academy history includes wins for The Dark Knight and Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World plus a nomination for War of the Worlds.

Tom Meyers and Michael Silvers, nominated this year for Toy Story 3, previously shared a nomination for their work on Up. Meyers was nominated for another sound Oscar for Wall•E, an honor he shared with Michael Semanick (nominated this year for sound mixing on The Social Network) and Ben Burtt. Silvers won an Oscar for sound-editing on The Incredibles, with Randy Thom, and has been nominated four more times for his work on Pixar movies. Gwendolyn Yates Whittle, cited for TRON: Legacy, first showed up on Oscar’s sonar last year, when she shared an Oscar nomination for Avatar with Christopher Boyes. Her co-nominee, Addison Teague, is a first-timer. Skip Lievsay and Craig Berkey, nominated here for True Grit, were previously nominated for sound (mixing) in No Country for Old Men. Lievsay was also cited that year for sound-editing on the same film. Finally, Mark P. Stoeckinger, recognized this year for the thrill ride that was Unstoppable, was previously nominated for the recent reboot of Star Trek and Face/Off.

In the sound mixing category, Inception’s Lora Hirschberg, Gary Rizzo, and Ed Novick were previously nominated for The Dark Knight. Rizzo shared a nomination with Randy Thom and Doc Kane for The Incredibles, and Novick shared one with Kevin O’Connell and Greg P. Russell on Spider-Man. Paul Hamblin is a first-time Oscar nominee for The King’s Speech. His colleague Martin Jensen is an Emmy-winner for HBO’s Generation Kill, and John Midgely scored an Oscar nomination for his work on Star Wars: Episode 1 – The Phantom Menace with Gary Rydstrom, Tom Johnson, and Shawn Murphy.

Jeffrey J. Haboush, nominated this year for Salt, is a previous nominee for Spider-Man 2, an honor he shared with Greg P. Russell, also cited for Salt. In fact, this will be the 13th Oscar nomination for Russell, who has yet to take one of the little gold guys home. (Sound re-recording mixer Revin O’Connell, not nominated this year, would say that’s nothing – according to Wikipedia, his 20 nominations make him the record-holder for Oscar noms with no wins.) This is the first Oscar nomination for Salt’s William Sarokin, but Scott Millan has done this before. This will be his eighth Oscar nomination, and he has won four times – for The Bourne Ultimatum, Ray, Gladiator, and Apollo 13.

The Social Network team of Ren Klyce, David Parker, Michael Semanick, and Mark Weingarten was previously nominated for The Curious Case of Benjamin Button. Before that, Klyce was nominated for Fight Club. This is Parker’s sixth nomination, and he shared that Oscar win for The Bourne Ultimatum mentioned above with Salt‘s Millan. Semanick has been nominated seven times, now, including wins for King Kong and The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King. Weingarten has no other Oscar history, but he’s an Emmy-winner for The West Wing.

The True Grit team of Lievsay and Berkey is back in the saddle here, where they are joined by Greg Orloff and Peter F. Kurland. This reunites the full team that was nominated in the same category for No Country for Old Men. Orloff was also with Millan, mentioned above for Salt, on the team that won the sound-mixing Oscar for Ray Charles biopic Ray. Kurland’s other Oscar nomination was for Johnny Cash biopic Walk the Line.

A complete list of nominees follows. The awards will actually be handed out on Sunday, February 27.

Best motion picture of the year

      Black Swan (Fox Searchlight) A Protozoa and Phoenix Pictures Production
      Mike Medavoy, Brian Oliver and Scott Franklin, Producers
      The Fighter (Paramount) A Relativity Media Production
      David Hoberman, Todd Lieberman and Mark Wahlberg, Producers
      Inception (Warner Bros.) A Warner Bros. UK Services Production
      Emma Thomas and Christopher Nolan, Producers)
      The Kids Are All Right (Focus Features) An Antidote Films, Mandalay Vision and Gilbert Films Production
      Gary Gilbert, Jeffrey Levy-Hinte and Celine Rattray, Producers
      The King’s Speech (The Weinstein Company) A See-Saw Films and Bedlam Production
      Iain Canning, Emile Sherman and Gareth Unwin, Producers
      127 Hours (Fox Searchlight) An Hours Production
      Christian Colson, Danny Boyle and John Smithson, Producers
      The Social Network (Sony Pictures Releasing) A Columbia Pictures Production
      Scott Rudin, Dana Brunetti, Michael De Luca and Ceà¡n Chaffin, Producers
      Toy Story 3 (Walt Disney) A Pixar Production
      Darla K. Anderson, Producer
      True Grit (Paramount) A Paramount Pictures Production
      Scott Rudin, Ethan Coen and Joel Coen, Producers
      Winter’s Bone (Roadside Attractions) A Winter’s Bone Production
      Anne Rosellini and Alix Madigan-Yorkin, Producers

Performance by an actor in a leading role

      Javier Bardem in “Biutiful” (Roadside Attractions)
      Jeff Bridges in “True Grit” (Paramount)
      Jesse Eisenberg in “The Social Network” (Sony Pictures Releasing)
      James Franco in “127 Hours” (Fox Searchlight)

Performance by an actor in a supporting role

      Christian Bale in “The Fighter” (Paramount)
      John Hawkes in “Winter’s Bone” (Roadside Attractions)
      Jeremy Renner in “The Town” (Warner Bros.)
      Mark Ruffalo in “The Kids Are All Right” (Focus Features)
      Geoffrey Rush in “The King’s Speech” (The Weinstein Company)

Performance by an actress in a leading role

      Annette Bening in “The Kids Are All Right” (Focus Features)
      Nicole Kidman in “Rabbit Hole” (Lionsgate)
      Jennifer Lawrence in “Winter’s Bone” (Roadside Attractions)
      Natalie Portman in “Black Swan” (Fox Searchlight)
      Michelle Williams in “Blue Valentine” (The Weinstein Company)

Performance by an actress in a supporting role

      Amy Adams in “The Fighter” (Paramount)
      Helena Bonham Carter in “The King’s Speech” (The Weinstein Company)
      Melissa Leo in “The Fighter” (Paramount)
      Hailee Steinfeld in “True Grit” (Paramount)
      Jacki Weaver in “Animal Kingdom” (Sony Pictures Classics)

Best animated feature film of the year

      How to Train Your Dragon (Paramount) Chris Sanders and Dean DeBlois
      The Illusionist (Sony Pictures Classics) Sylvain Chomet
      Toy Story 3 (Walt Disney) Lee Unkrich

Art Direction

      Alice in Wonderland (Walt Disney), Robert Stromberg (Production Design), Karen O’Hara (Set Decoration)
      Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1 (Warner Bros.), Stuart Craig (Production Design), Stephenie McMillan (Set Decoration)
      Inception (Warner Bros.), Guy Hendrix Dyas (Production Design), Larry Dias and Doug Mowat (Set Decoration)/span>
      The King’s Speech (Paramount), Eve Stewart (Production Design), Judy Farr (Set Decoration)
      True Grit (Paramount), Jess Gonchor (Production Design), Nancy Haigh (Set Decoration)

Achievement in Cinematography

      Black Swan (Fox Searchlight) Matthew Libatique
      Inception (Warner Bros.) Wally Pfister
      The King’s Speech (The Weinstein Company) Danny Cohen
      The Social Network (Sony Pictures Releasing) Jeff Cronenweth
      True Grit (Paramount) Roger Deakins

Achievement in costume design

      Alice in Wonderland (Walt Disney) Colleen Atwood
      I Am Love (Magnolia Pictures) Antonella Cannarozzi
      The King’s Speech (The Weinstein Company) Jenny Beavan
      The Tempest (Miramax) Sandy Powell
      True Grit (Paramount) Mary Zophres

Achievement in directing

      Black Swan (Fox Searchlight), Darren Aronofsky
      The Fighter (Paramount), David O. Russell
      The King’s Speech (The Weinstein Company), Tom Hooper
      The Social Network (Sony Pictures Releasing), David Fincher
      True Grit (Paramount), Joel Coen and Ethan Coen

Best Documentary Feature

      Exit through the Gift Shop (Producers Distribution Agency) Banksy and Jaimie D’Cruz A Paranoid Pictures Production
      Gasland Josh Fox and Trish Adlesic A Gasland Production
      Inside Job (Sony Pictures Classics) Charles Ferguson and Audrey Marrs A Representational Pictures Production
      Restrepo (National Geographic Entertainment) Tim Hetherington and Sebastian Junger An Outpost Films Production
      Waste Land Lucy Walker and Angus Aynsley (Arthouse Films) An Almega Projects Production

Best documentary short subject

      Killing in the Name Nominees to be determined A Moxie Firecracker Films Production
      Poster Girl Nominees to be determined A Portrayal Films Production
      Strangers No More Karen Goodman and Kirk Simon A Simon & Goodman Picture Company Production
      Sun Come Up Jennifer Redfearn and Tim Metzger A Sun Come Up Production
      The Warriors of Qiugang Ruby Yang and Thomas Lennon A Thomas Lennon Films Production

Achievement in film editing

      Black Swan (Fox Searchlight) Andrew Weisblum
      The Fighter (Paramount) Pamela Martin
      The King’s Speech (The Weinstein Company) Tariq Anwar
      127 Hours (Fox Searchlight) Jon Harris
      The Social Network (Sony Pictures Releasing) Angus Wall and Kirk Baxter

Best foreign language film of the year

      Biutiful Mexico
      Dogtooth Greece
      In a Better World Denmark
      Incendies Canada
      Outside the Law (Hors-la-loi) Algeria

Achievement in makeup

      Barney’s Version (Sony Pictures Classics) Adrien Morot
      The Way Back (Newmarket Films in association with Wrekin Hill Entertainment and Image Entertainment) Edouard F. Henriques, Gregory Funk and Yolanda Toussieng
      The Wolfman (Universal) Rick Baker and Dave Elsey

Achievement in music written for motion pictures (Original score)

      How to Train Your Dragon (Paramount) John Powell
      Inception (Warner Bros.) Hans Zimmer
      The King’s Speech (The Weinstein Company) Alexandre Desplat
      127 Hours (Fox Searchlight) A.R. Rahman
      The Social Network (Sony Pictures Releasing) Trent Reznor and Atticus Ross

Achievement in music written for motion pictures (Original song)

      Coming Home from Country Strong (Sony Pictures Releasing (Screen Gems)) Music and Lyric by Tom Douglas, Troy Verges and Hillary Lindsey
      I See the Light from Tangled (Walt Disney) Music by Alan Menken Lyric by Glenn Slater
      If I Rise from 127 Hours (Fox Searchlight) Music by A.R. Rahman Lyric by Dido and Rollo Armstrong
      We Belong Together from Toy Story 3 (Walt Disney) Music and Lyric by Randy Newman

Best animated short film

      Day & Night (Walt Disney) A Pixar Animation Studios Production Teddy Newton
      The Gruffalo A Magic Light Pictures Production Jakob Schuh and Max Lang
      Let’s Pollute A Geefwee Boedoe Production Geefwee Boedoe
      The Lost Thing (Nick Batzias for Madman Entertainment) A Passion Pictures Australia Production Shaun Tan and Andrew Ruhemann
      Madagascar, carnet de voyage (Madagascar, a Journey Diary) A Sacrebleu Production Bastien Dubois

Best live action short film

      The Confession (National Film and Television School) A National Film and Television School Production Tanel Toom
      The Crush (Network Ireland Television) A Purdy Pictures Production Michael Creagh
      God of Love A Luke Matheny Production Luke Matheny
      Na Wewe (Premium Films) A CUT! Production Ivan Goldschmidt
      Wish 143 A Swing and Shift Films/Union Pictures Production Ian Barnes and Samantha Waite

Achievement in sound editing

      Inception (Warner Bros.) Richard King
      Toy Story 3 (Walt Disney) Tom Myers and Michael Silvers
      Tron: Legacy (Walt Disney) Gwendolyn Yates Whittle and Addison Teague
      True Grit (Paramount) Skip Lievsay and Craig Berkey
      Unstoppable (20th Century Fox) Mark P. Stoeckinger

Achievement in sound mixing

      Inception (Warner Bros.) Lora Hirschberg, Gary A. Rizzo and Ed Novick
      The King’s Speech (The Weinstein Company) Paul Hamblin, Martin Jensen and John Midgley
      Salt (Sony Pictures Releasing) Jeffrey J. Haboush, Greg P. Russell, Scott Millan and William Sarokin
      The Social Network (Sony Pictures Releasing) Ren Klyce, David Parker, Michael Semanick and Mark Weingarten
      True Grit (Paramount) Skip Lievsay, Craig Berkey, Greg Orloff and Peter F. Kurland

Achievement in visual effects

      Alice in Wonderland (Walt Disney) Ken Ralston, David Schaub, Carey Villegas and Sean Phillips
      Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1 (Warner Bros.) Tim Burke, John Richardson, Christian Manz and Nicolas Aithadi
      Hereafter (Warner Bros.) Michael Owens, Bryan Grill, Stephan Trojanski and Joe Farrell
      Inception (Warner Bros.) Paul Franklin, Chris Corbould, Andrew Lockley and Peter Bebb
      Iron Man 2 (Paramount and Marvel Entertainment, Distributed by Paramount) Janek Sirrs, Ben Snow, Ged Wright and Daniel Sudick

Adapted screenplay

      127 Hours (Fox Searchlight), Screenplay by Danny Boyle & Simon Beaufoy
      The Social Network (Sony Pictures Releasing), Screenplay by Aaron Sorkin
      Toy Story 3 (Walt Disney), Screenplay by Michael Arndt. Story by John Lasseter, Andrew Stanton and Lee Unkrich
      True Grit (Paramount), Written for the screen by Joel Coen & Ethan Coen
      Winter’s Bone (Roadside Attractions), Adapted for the screen by Debra Granik & Anne Rosellini

Original screenplay

      Another Year (Sony Pictures Classics), Written by Mike Leigh
      The Fighter (Paramount), Screenplay by Scott Silver and Paul Tamasy & Eric Johnson. Story by Keith Dorrington & Paul Tamasy & Eric Johnson
      Inception (Warner Bros.), Written by Christopher Nolan
      The Kids Are All Right (Focus Features), Written by Lisa Cholodenko & Stuart Blumberg
      The King’s Speech (The Weinstein Company), Screenplay by David Seidler

For more information: oscar.go.com